Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as social skills, communication, and learning skills, while reducing unwanted or harmful behaviors. It is commonly used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but can also be beneficial for individuals with various developmental disabilities, cognitive disorders, or behavioral challenges.
A Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is a paraprofessional in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. Their purpose is to implement behavior intervention plans created by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) to support individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. RBTs work directly with clients, providing one-on-one therapy sessions, collecting data on behavior, and assisting in skill acquisition and behavior management under the supervision of a BCBA.
Becoming a registered behavior technician typically requires a high school diploma at a minimum, although employers often prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree in social work, behavioral science, or a related discipline. Additionally, candidates must undergo a background check and register with the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB), engaging in continuous training and development within the field. Specific requirements may vary by state. Other essential qualifications include adept verbal and written communication abilities, proficient time management skills, as well as attributes like patience and compassion. Possessing professional liability insurance can also be advantageous in this role.
As a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), you can pursue various jobs and career paths within the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and related areas. Some common job titles and potential career paths for RBTs include:
Behavior Technician/Therapist: Working directly with individuals with autism or other developmental disabilities, implementing behavior intervention plans under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).
ABA Instructor/Teacher: Providing ABA-based instruction and support to students with special needs in educational settings.
Early Intervention Specialist: Working with young children with developmental delays or disabilities to provide early intervention services aimed at improving their developmental outcomes.
Autism Support Specialist: Providing specialized support and interventions to individuals on the autism spectrum and their families, both in clinical and community settings.
Behavioral Health Technician: Working in mental health facilities, hospitals, or residential treatment centers to implement behavior support plans and provide behavioral interventions for individuals with challenging behaviors.
Case Manager: Coordinating services and supports for individuals with disabilities, including accessing ABA therapy and other necessary resources.
Behavioral Consultant: Providing behavior analysis consultation services to schools, organizations, and community agencies to develop and implement behavior intervention plans.
Research Assistant: Assisting with research projects and studies related to behavior analysis, autism, and developmental disabilities in academic or clinical settings.
Start by accessing and logging into your BACB account, where you'll be prompted to upload necessary documents, including:
RBT applicants are required to identify an RBT Supervisor or RBT Requirements Coordinator to fulfill a section of their application. Utilize the certificant registry, which enables users to locate suitable contacts online based on filters such as last name, country, state/province, and zip code.
All RBT candidates are required to successfully complete a 40-hour training program aligned with the RBT Task List (2nd ed.). This training must be supervised by a BACB certificant (BCBA, BCaBA, or BCBA-D), referred to as a "responsible trainer." Alternatively, an "assistant trainer" may lead the training under the supervision of a responsible trainer. The training can be administered either in person or online, encompassing a single course or multiple units totaling 40 hours. It's important to note that the training must be completed within a 180-day timeframe, with a minimum duration of 5 days.
After finishing your RBT training, you are required to undertake the Initial RBT Competency Assessment.
This assessment should meet the following criteria:
Following the conclusion of your 40-hour RBT coursework, the subsequent step involves passing the competency assessment, overseen by a BCBA, also known as a "responsible assessor" in this context. To qualify as a responsible assessor, completion of an eight-hour supervision training is mandatory. Additionally, an "assistant assessor" may assist in conducting the competency assessment under supervision. The assessment itself can be carried out through one or multiple sessions, either in-person or online.
Upon approval of your application, the subsequent stage in the RBT certification process entails scheduling your exam. The RBT certification examination encompasses six key content areas derived from the RBT Task List:
- Measurement
- Assessment
- Skill Acquisition
- Behavior Reduction
- Documentation and Reporting
- Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice
Successful completion of the exam signifies readiness to commence practice as an RBT!
State | Annual Salary | Monthly Pay | Weekly Pay | Hourly Wage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | $37,500 | $3,125 | $721 | $18.03 |
Alaska | $45,500 | $3,792 | $875 | $21.88 |
Arizona | $39,500 | $3,292 | $760 | $19.00 |
Arkansas | $35,000 | $2,917 | $673 | $16.83 |
California | $42,000 | $3,500 | $807 | $20.18 |
Colorado | $40,000 | $3,333 | $769 | $19.23 |
Connecticut | $44,500 | $3,708 | $856 | $21.40 |
Delaware | $41,000 | $3,417 | $788 | $19.70 |
Florida | $37,500 | $3,125 | $721 | $18.03 |
Georgia | $38,000 | $3,167 | $731 | $18.28 |
Hawaii | $43,500 | $3,625 | $837 | $20.93 |
Idaho | $36,000 | $3,000 | $692 | $17.30 |
Illinois | $40,000 | $3,333 | $769 | $19.23 |
Indiana | $37,000 | $3,083 | $712 | $17.80 |
Iowa | $36,500 | $3,042 | $702 | $17.55 |
Kansas | $35,500 | $2,958 | $683 | $17.08 |
Kentucky | $36,500 | $3,042 | $702 | $17.55 |
Louisiana | $36,500 | $3,042 | $702 | $17.55 |
Maine | $37,500 | $3,125 | $721 | $18.03 |
Maryland | $41,500 | $3,458 | $798 | $19.95 |
Massachusetts | $44,500 | $3,708 | $856 | $21.40 |
Michigan | $38,500 | $3,208 | $740 | $18.50 |
Minnesota | $40,500 | $3,375 | $779 | $19.48 |
Mississippi | $35,500 | $2,958 | $683 | $17.08 |
Missouri | $36,500 | $3,042 | $702 | $17.55 |
Montana | $36,000 | $3,000 | $692 | $17.30 |
Nebraska | $36,500 | $3,042 | $702 | $17.55 |
Nevada | $41,500 | $3,458 | $798 | $19.95 |
New Hampshire | $41,000 | $3,417 | $788 | $19.70 |
While the median salary for an RBT in the United States hovers around $46,883 annually, it's notable that certain RBTs can achieve substantially higher earnings. According to data from PayScale, the top-tier RBTs can command salaries exceeding $69,661 yearly.
These elevated earnings are frequently attributed to RBTs employed in high-demand locales, such as major urban centers or regions experiencing a scarcity of skilled professionals. Moreover, individuals with advanced degrees or specialized certifications may leverage their qualifications to secure higher pay.
Nevertheless, it's essential to recognize that these heightened salary levels are not necessarily representative of the norm and may necessitate additional educational attainment or professional experience. As with any career path, conducting thorough research and considering various factors is crucial in gauging the prospective salary one can anticipate as an RBT.
An RBT (Registered Behavior Technician) is a certified paraprofessional in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) who works under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) or Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA). RBTs implement behavior intervention plans (BIPs), collect data, and help individuals with developmental or behavioral challenges learn new skills.
To become an RBT, you must:
Be at least 18 years old
Have a high school diploma or equivalent
Complete a 40-hour training course in ABA
Pass a background check
Complete a competency assessment with a BCBA
Pass the RBT exam
The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on how quickly you complete the 40-hour training, competency assessment, and schedule your exam.
Costs can vary, but typically include:
40-hour training: $0–$300 (some employers may cover this)
Application fee: $50
RBT exam fee: $45
Live scan background check: $30–$100 (varies by state)
The Autism Partnership Foundation (APF) offers a FREE 40-hour RBT training course online. You can enroll at autismpartnershipfoundation.org. Note that you still need to complete the competency assessment and RBT exam separately.
RBTs work in a variety of settings, including:
Autism clinics
Schools
Homes
Hospitals
Community programs
RBTs can advance in their careers by:
Gaining experience and becoming an RBT2 (if applicable in their state or organization)
Pursuing a BCaBA (requires a bachelor’s degree)
Becoming a BCBA (requires a master’s degree and supervision hours)
To find a BCBA for your competency assessment, you can: