Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as social skills, communication, and learning skills, while reducing unwanted or harmful behaviors. It is commonly used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but can also be beneficial for individuals with various developmental disabilities, cognitive disorders, or behavioral challenges.


A Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is a paraprofessional in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. Their purpose is to implement behavior intervention plans created by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) to support individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. RBTs work directly with clients, providing one-on-one therapy sessions, collecting data on behavior, and assisting in skill acquisition and behavior management under the supervision of a BCBA.

Becoming a registered behavior technician typically requires a high school diploma at a minimum, although employers often prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree in social work, behavioral science, or a related discipline. Additionally, candidates must undergo a background check and register with the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB), engaging in continuous training and development within the field. Specific requirements may vary by state. Other essential qualifications include adept verbal and written communication abilities, proficient time management skills, as well as attributes like patience and compassion. Possessing professional liability insurance can also be advantageous in this role.

As a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), you can pursue various jobs and career paths within the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and related areas. Some common job titles and potential career paths for RBTs include:


Behavior Technician/Therapist: Working directly with individuals with autism or other developmental disabilities, implementing behavior intervention plans under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).


ABA Instructor/Teacher: Providing ABA-based instruction and support to students with special needs in educational settings.

Early Intervention Specialist: Working with young children with developmental delays or disabilities to provide early intervention services aimed at improving their developmental outcomes.


Autism Support Specialist: Providing specialized support and interventions to individuals on the autism spectrum and their families, both in clinical and community settings.


Behavioral Health Technician: Working in mental health facilities, hospitals, or residential treatment centers to implement behavior support plans and provide behavioral interventions for individuals with challenging behaviors.


Case Manager: Coordinating services and supports for individuals with disabilities, including accessing ABA therapy and other necessary resources.


Behavioral Consultant: Providing behavior analysis consultation services to schools, organizations, and community agencies to develop and implement behavior intervention plans.


Research Assistant: Assisting with research projects and studies related to behavior analysis, autism, and developmental disabilities in academic or clinical settings.

How to Become a Registered Behavior Technician?


Provide all required documentation

Start by accessing and logging into your BACB account, where you'll be prompted to upload necessary documents, including:

  • The Certificate of Completion for your RBT 40-hour training
  • Your completed RBT Competency Assessment
  • Documentation such as a copy of your transcript or diploma to confirm high school completion (or its equivalent)

RBT applicants are required to identify an RBT Supervisor or RBT Requirements Coordinator to fulfill a section of their application. Utilize the certificant registry, which enables users to locate suitable contacts online based on filters such as last name, country, state/province, and zip code.



Complete a 40-hour RBT coursework

All RBT candidates are required to successfully complete a 40-hour training program aligned with the RBT Task List (2nd ed.). This training must be supervised by a BACB certificant (BCBA, BCaBA, or BCBA-D), referred to as a "responsible trainer." Alternatively, an "assistant trainer" may lead the training under the supervision of a responsible trainer. The training can be administered either in person or online, encompassing a single course or multiple units totaling 40 hours. It's important to note that the training must be completed within a 180-day timeframe, with a minimum duration of 5 days.

Pass the competency assessment with a BCBA

After finishing your RBT training, you are required to undertake the Initial RBT Competency Assessment.

This assessment should meet the following criteria:

  • Supervised by a qualified BACB certificant who fulfills the supervision prerequisites.
  • Completed subsequent to the RBT training.
  • Completed no earlier than 90 days before initiating the payment process for your RBT certification.

Following the conclusion of your 40-hour RBT coursework, the subsequent step involves passing the competency assessment, overseen by a BCBA, also known as a "responsible assessor" in this context. To qualify as a responsible assessor, completion of an eight-hour supervision training is mandatory. Additionally, an "assistant assessor" may assist in conducting the competency assessment under supervision. The assessment itself can be carried out through one or multiple sessions, either in-person or online.



Take the RBT Certification Exam

Upon approval of your application, the subsequent stage in the RBT certification process entails scheduling your exam. The RBT certification examination encompasses six key content areas derived from the RBT Task List:


- Measurement

- Assessment

- Skill Acquisition

- Behavior Reduction

- Documentation and Reporting

- Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice


Successful completion of the exam signifies readiness to commence practice as an RBT!



SALARY

State Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage
Alabama $37,500 $3,125 $721 $18.03
Alaska $45,500 $3,792 $875 $21.88
Arizona $39,500 $3,292 $760 $19.00
Arkansas $35,000 $2,917 $673 $16.83
California $42,000 $3,500 $807 $20.18
Colorado $40,000 $3,333 $769 $19.23
Connecticut $44,500 $3,708 $856 $21.40
Delaware $41,000 $3,417 $788 $19.70
Florida $37,500 $3,125 $721 $18.03
Georgia $38,000 $3,167 $731 $18.28
Hawaii $43,500 $3,625 $837 $20.93
Idaho $36,000 $3,000 $692 $17.30
Illinois $40,000 $3,333 $769 $19.23
Indiana $37,000 $3,083 $712 $17.80
Iowa $36,500 $3,042 $702 $17.55
Kansas $35,500 $2,958 $683 $17.08
Kentucky $36,500 $3,042 $702 $17.55
Louisiana $36,500 $3,042 $702 $17.55
Maine $37,500 $3,125 $721 $18.03
Maryland $41,500 $3,458 $798 $19.95
Massachusetts $44,500 $3,708 $856 $21.40
Michigan $38,500 $3,208 $740 $18.50
Minnesota $40,500 $3,375 $779 $19.48
Mississippi $35,500 $2,958 $683 $17.08
Missouri $36,500 $3,042 $702 $17.55
Montana $36,000 $3,000 $692 $17.30
Nebraska $36,500 $3,042 $702 $17.55
Nevada $41,500 $3,458 $798 $19.95
New Hampshire $41,000 $3,417 $788 $19.70

Maximum RBT Salary


While the median salary for an RBT in the United States hovers around $46,883 annually, it's notable that certain RBTs can achieve substantially higher earnings. According to data from PayScale, the top-tier RBTs can command salaries exceeding $69,661 yearly.


These elevated earnings are frequently attributed to RBTs employed in high-demand locales, such as major urban centers or regions experiencing a scarcity of skilled professionals. Moreover, individuals with advanced degrees or specialized certifications may leverage their qualifications to secure higher pay.


Nevertheless, it's essential to recognize that these heightened salary levels are not necessarily representative of the norm and may necessitate additional educational attainment or professional experience. As with any career path, conducting thorough research and considering various factors is crucial in gauging the prospective salary one can anticipate as an RBT.

Common Questions

  • What is an RBT, and what do they do?

    An RBT (Registered Behavior Technician) is a certified paraprofessional in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) who works under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) or Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA). RBTs implement behavior intervention plans (BIPs), collect data, and help individuals with developmental or behavioral challenges learn new skills.

  • What are the requirements to become an RBT?

    To become an RBT, you must:


    Be at least 18 years old

    Have a high school diploma or equivalent

    Complete a 40-hour training course in ABA

    Pass a background check

    Complete a competency assessment with a BCBA

    Pass the RBT exam

  • How long does it take to become an RBT?

    The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on how quickly you complete the 40-hour training, competency assessment, and schedule your exam.

  • How much does it cost to become an RBT?

    Costs can vary, but typically include:


    40-hour training: $0–$300 (some employers may cover this)

    Application fee: $50

    RBT exam fee: $45

    Live scan background check: $30–$100 (varies by state)

  • Where can I take the 40-hour RBT training for free?

    The Autism Partnership Foundation (APF) offers a FREE 40-hour RBT training course online. You can enroll at autismpartnershipfoundation.org. Note that you still need to complete the competency assessment and RBT exam separately.

  • Where do RBTs work?

    RBTs work in a variety of settings, including:


    Autism clinics

    Schools

    Homes

    Hospitals

    Community programs

  • What are the career advancement opportunities for an RBT?

    RBTs can advance in their careers by:


    Gaining experience and becoming an RBT2 (if applicable in their state or organization)

    Pursuing a BCaBA (requires a bachelor’s degree)

    Becoming a BCBA (requires a master’s degree and supervision hours)

  • How do I find a BCBA to complete my competency assessment?

    To find a BCBA for your competency assessment, you can:


    • Check with local ABA clinics – Many ABA providers offer assessments for free or at a low cost if you apply for an RBT position.
    • Use the BACB Certificant Registry – Visit www.bacb.com and search for BCBAs in your area.
    • Join ABA Facebook groups or forums – Many BCBAs offer remote competency assessments.
    • Contact universities or training programs – Some ABA graduate programs help connect RBT trainees with BCBAs.
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